Program Notes

These pages contain program notes written for Redwood Symphony. You are free to use the information in your own program notes. If you quote me directly, please attribute it. Thanks!

These notes were edited, amended, and otherwise improved by Eric Kujawsky, Peter Stahl, and others.

Barbara Heninger

Douglas Moore
The Ballad of Baby Doe

Douglas Moore (1893–1969) began writing popular songs when he was quite young, continuing through his studies at Yale and his stint in the Navy from 1917 to 1919. After studying composition in Paris with Vincent d’Indy and in Cleveland with Ernest Bloch, he took a job as a teacher at Barnard College in 1926 and was named head of the music department in 1940, until he retired in 1962. Many of his works are based on American literature or historical figures, including the orchestral piece The Pageant of P.T. Barnum (1924) and the operas The Headless Horseman (1936) and The Devil and Daniel Webster (1938).

The Ballad of Baby Doe (1956) is based on the lives of silver baron Horace Tabor, his first wife, Augusta, and his second wife, “Baby” Lizzie Doe. Although the opera is named for Baby Doe, it centers on Horace, starting at the peak of his wealth and power when he meets Baby, the estranged wife of a miner, to their subsequent divorces and marriage to each other, to the loss of Horace’s fortune and Horace’s death in Baby Doe’s arms. Commissioned by Colorado’s Central City Opera House Association and with a libretto by John Latouche, the opera offers well-developed and complex characters, with Horace Tabor emerging as a man both proud and vulnerable. Horace sings “Warm as the Autumn Light” to Baby Doe the evening they first meet—it is the beginning of their romance.

February 9, 2008